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As presented in the article “What is Powder Coating – Definition, Working, Types, Advantages, and Disadvantages” by Mechanical Booster, achieving impeccable surface finish and corrosion resistance is vital for modern mechanical components. Various surface coating techniques are employed to extend component lifespan, often by applying an ultra-thin layer of material coating. In this exploration, we delve into one of the most pivotal and widely utilized surface coating methods – “Powder Coating.” Our journey includes an in-depth understanding of what powder coating entails, its diverse types, and the associated advantages and disadvantages. Additionally, we explore the key criteria for selecting powder coating materials and its practical implementation.
What is Powder Coating? Powder Coating (PC) represents a cutting-edge dry finishing process, setting it apart from traditional painting methods where liquid paint is sprayed onto surfaces. PC application involves the utilization of the electrostatic method, followed by curing through heat or ultraviolet light. This modern technique has emerged as a worthy successor to conventional painting due to its exceptional surface durability. It finds extensive application in coating household appliances, automotive parts, and more.
How does Powder Coating Work? Powder Coating (PC) is administered to surfaces through the Electrostatic Spray Deposition (E.S.D.) process. In this method, a specialized spray gun imparts an electrostatic charge to the powdered particles (the material used in powder coating, in powdered form). Consequently, these charged particles are irresistibly drawn toward the metal surface. Subsequently, the metal surface, coated with powdered particles, undergoes curing in an oven. During this process, the powder adheres to the metal, triggers chemical reactions, and forms an extensive molecular chain with high density in the cross-link direction.
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